Khajuraho Tourism
Once guarded by swaying date palm
trees, which gave the city of Khajuraho its name, the city is a study
in art and sculpture. The city traces its origin to the 10th century
when it was the bastion of the Chandela dynasty.
Khajuraho's claim to fame are the famous Chandela temples, erected
between the 10th and 11th centuries, these temples were abandoned to
the jungle during the Muslim era. In 1840 British tiger-hunters came
upon them and in the 1920s twenty-two of the original 85 were
excavated. The rosy sandstone tiered temples of beautifully carved
figures depict the warrior clan's ebullient style in battle and in
love. Now a world heritage site, Khajuraho is an Indian destination
you cannot afford to miss.
Places of
Interest
Khajuraho Temples
Khajuraho is world famous
for its temples. These temples represent an outstanding synthesis of
advanced architecture and refined sculpture, and their beauty means
that a trip here should definitely be included in your North India
itinerary, particularly if you plan to fly from Agra or Delhi to
Varanasi. Known for the profusion of sculptural embellishments on both
exterior and interior walls, Khajuraho's temples are also recognizable
for the exaggerated vertical sweep in the majority of the temples,
with a series of shikharas (spires) that grow successively higher.
These shikharas are believed to be a visual echo of the soaring
Himalayan mountains, abode of Lord Shiva. Most of the sculpted temples
are elevated on large plinths (often also shared by four smaller
corner shrines), and follow the same five-part design.
The Khajuraho temples are almost all aligned east to west, with the
entrance facing east. A profusely carved arch leads to the oblong
porch or ardhamanapa, behind which is the large assembly hall or
mandapa, open on three sides, followed by the still larger hall
mahamandapa, a closed hall with a corridor around it. This hall
finally leads into the vestibule or the antarala. Beyond this is the
garbhagriha or sanctum, entered through another ornate doorway, that
houses the cult deity.
Besides the temples, Khajuraho is famous for its dances. Indian dance
lovers the world over can feast their eyes and senses at this
celebration of the beauty of the Khajuraho temples. The 7-day
Khajuraho Dance Festival highlights the richness of the Indian
classical dance and music and draws the best classical dancers in
India every year, who perform against the spectacular backdrop of the
magnificently lit temples. The various classical styles of Indian
dance performed here are Kathak, Odissi, Bharat Natyam, Kuchipudi,
Manipuri and Kathakali. Modern Indian dance is a recent addition.
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